Smart Bee Hives: A Revolutionary Of Beekeeping

Since invention in the wooden beehive 150+ in the past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the posh to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most up-to-date technologies if it’s to function facing growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use along with the spread of global pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care meant to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on the weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and thus can alert beekeepers on the dependence on intervention as soon as a difficulty situation occurs.

“Until the arrival of smart hives, beekeeping was an analog process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees to the Internet of Things. If you possibly could adjust your home’s heat, turn lights on / off, see who’s at your doorway, all coming from a cell phone, you will want to carry out the same with beehives?”

Although start to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management may have significant affect the bottom line of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich with his fantastic team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their effect on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose nearly half of our bee colonies each year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives permit more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that could mean a tremendous improvement in colony survival rates. That’s a win for everyone on earth.”

The 1st smart hives to be sold utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and smartphone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones about the conditions in each hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and even, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a sign of the start and stop of nectar flow, alerting the crooks to the call to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a feeling of the relative productivity of each colony. A dramatic drop in weight can advise that the colony has swarmed, or even the hive continues to be knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive should be moved to a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive must be insulated or protected against cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production makes a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, can be quite a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels can let beekeepers understand that moisture build-up is going on, indicating a need for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate greater numbers of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers for the need to ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to a number of dangerous situations: specific adjustments to sound patterns can indicate losing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the volume of bees entering and leaving a hive may give beekeepers a sign from the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, and also the have to relocate hives to more fortunate areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are tinkering with a fresh gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to discover if bees have grabbed mites while outside of the hive, alerting beekeepers of the must treat those hives to prevent mite infestation.

A number of the more advanced (and dear) smart hives are made to automate much of standard beekeeping work. These range from environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring claim that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can adjust hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate a good mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments including formic acid. Some bee scientists are using CO2, allowing levels to climb adequate in hives to kill mites, however, not adequate to endanger bees. Others will work over a prototype of a hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate 'abnormal' amounts of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a great deal of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty from specifically created frames into containers below the hives, willing to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are merely beginning to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the industry are already going through the next generation of technology.
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