Smart Bee Hives: A Considerable Of Beekeeping

Since invention of the wooden beehive 150+ in the past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the newest technologies if it’s to work facing growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use and also the spread of worldwide pathogens.

Go into the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care made to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and so can alert beekeepers to the need for intervention after an issue situation occurs.

“Until the appearance of smart hives, beekeeping really was a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in to the Internet of Things. When you can adjust your home’s heat, turn lights on and off, see who’s at the door, all coming from a cell phone, why don't you carry out the do i think the beehives?”

Although understand the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management might have significant influence on the final outcome of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich with his fantastic team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their affect bee health. “In the U.S. we lose almost half of our bee colonies annually.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives permit more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that can often mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s a win for everyone on earth.”

The initial smart hives to be removed utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and smartphone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones on the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and in many cases, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers an illustration of the start and stop of nectar flow, alerting the crooks to the need to feed (when weight is low) and harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers feeling of the relative productivity of each and every colony. A spectacular stop by weight can claim that the colony has swarmed, or the hive has become knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive needs to be transferred to a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive must be insulated or resistant to cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production produces a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, can be quite a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels allow beekeepers realize that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating an excuse for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher numbers of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers for the need to ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to a number of dangerous situations: specific changes in sound patterns can indicate loosing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the volume of bees entering and leaving a hive can give beekeepers a sign with the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this will indicate nectar flow, along with the need to relocate hives to easier areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are tinkering with a whole new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to ascertain if bees have acquired mites while away from hive, alerting beekeepers in the must treat those hives in order to avoid mite infestation.

Many of the more complex (and expensive) smart hives are built to automate most of standard beekeeping work. These may include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is just too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring suggest that a colony is preparing to swarm, automated hives can change hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the presence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments for example formic acid. Some bee scientists are tinkering with CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, however, not high enough to endanger bees. Others work on the prototype of a hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a level of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate 'abnormal' amounts of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate an abundance of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty away from specially engineered frames into containers beneath the hives, willing to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are only starting to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market are already looking at the next-gen of technology.
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